MINI Cooper D Countryman Basic 1St Generation WMWXD3108CWM59861

Cooper D Countryman Basic 1St Generation WMWXD3108CWM59861

2012

Цена в Корее

3076$

(≈ 252232 ₽)

Марка:

MINI

Модель:

Countryman

Поколение:

Год:

2012

Пробег:

127469 километров

Цена:

3076$

Состояние:

Заводится и едет

VIN:

WMWXD3108CWM59861

Тип транспортного средства:

Автомобиль

Цвет:

Красный

Тип топлива:

Дизель

Двигатель:

N47C20A

Объем двигателя:

2.0

Тип КПП:

Автоматическая

Статус:

В продаже

Дата:

10.08.2026

Дата последнего обновления:

10.08.2026

Местоположение:

Daejeon, Корея

Стоимость в WON:

3990000

Дата первой регистрации:

12.10.2012

Описание

У нас вы можете заказать Автомобиль MINI Countryman I 2012 года выпуска с двигателем N47C20A Дизель, с коробкой передач Автоматическая, пробег 127469, стоимость на площадке 3076$. Автомобиль находится в Корее и доступен Под заказ с выгодной доставкой морским и наземным транспортом.
Звоните по телефону или оставляйте заявку через форму обратной связи и мы рассчитаем стоимость вашего MINI Countryman I 2012 под ключ!
Подберем автомобиль под Ваш бюджет и потребности. Срок доставки 3-6 недель в зависимости от местонахождения лота. Мы специализируемся на выкупе транспортных средств с корейских дилерских и аукционных площадок. Производим подбор под ключ: от выигрыша лота в Корее до доставки в РФ.

Информация (в том числе фотографии, цены, описания) об автомобилях в каталоге носит информационный характер. Подберем под ваш бюджет, рассчитаем и доставим любое авто с корейского аукциона Encar!

MINI Cooper D Countryman Basic 1St Generation WMWXD3108CWM59861

2012

127469 километров

Цена в Корее

3076$

(≈ 252232 ₽)

Марка:

MINI

Модель:

Countryman

Поколение:

Год:

2012

Пробег:

127469 километров

Цена:

3076$

Состояние:

Заводится и едет

VIN:

WMWXD3108CWM59861

Тип транспортного средства:

Автомобиль

Цвет:

Красный

Тип топлива:

Дизель

Двигатель:

N47C20A

Объем двигателя:

2.0

Тип КПП:

Автоматическая

Статус:

В продаже

Дата:

10.08.2026

Дата последнего обновления:

10.08.2026

Местоположение:

Daejeon, Корея

Стоимость в WON:

3990000

Дата первой регистрации:

12.10.2012

Схема и список повреждений

Замена

Ремонт

Коррозия

Царапины

Нарушения

Повреждение

October 12

Title	New car delivery (in personal name)
Sub	Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do No new car shipping price information
Flag	INDIVIDUAL
Production country	Austria
Production date and time	September 14, 2012
First registration date	October 12, 2012
New car list price	40.6 million won
New car delivery price	No information
First time buyer	individual
Address at time of purchase	Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do

January 13

Title	Insurance processing after damage to my car
Sub	Total 870,000 won
Flag	USE_MY_INSURANCE
Date of occurrence	January 13, 2013
Processing type	damage to my car
Total repair cost	870,000 won

December 13

Title	Change registration
Sub	Change registration Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do
Date of change	December 2013
Address after change	Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do
Classification of change	Change registration

June 15

Title	Maintenance/repair history
Sub	Mileage 49,342km
Date of receipt	June 11, 2015
Completion date	June 18, 2015
Maintenance company	Kolon Global Co., Ltd. Seocho AS Center
Maintenance company address	Jamwon-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul
Mileage	49,342km

September 15

Title	[Prime mover (engine)] Included in recall
Sub	Recall completed
Flag	Recall completed
Recall Post Date	September 24, 2015
Target	Vehicles manufactured between (November 13, 2007 - June 29, 2013)
Defect details	A defect that may cause the timing chain tensioner to not function properly, which may cause the engine to stall in rare cases. *Detailed car name: BMW 118d, 120d, 320d, 320d Touring, 320d GT, 420d Coupe, 520d, 520d Touring, 520d GT, Cooper D Countryman, MINI Cooper D Countryman ALL4, MINI Cooper SD Countryman, MINI Cooper SD Countryman ALL4, MINI Cooper D Paceman, MINI Cooper D Paceman ALL4, MINI Cooper SD Paceman, MINI Cooper SD Paceman ALL
Target device	prime mover (engine)
Correction method	Replace with improved timing chain tensioner
Correction period	From September 24, 2015
Contact us	BMW Customer Support Center (080-269-2200)

November 2015

Title	Change registration
Sub	Change registration Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do
Date of change	November 2015
Address after change	Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do
Classification of change	Change registration

September 16

Title	Insurance processing after damage to my car
Sub	Total 1.49 million won
Flag	USE_OTHER_INSURANCE
Date of occurrence	September 25, 2016
Processing type	damage to my car
Total repair cost	1.49 million won

November 16

Title	Car inspection completed
Sub	regular inspection Mileage 68,282km
Inspection date	November 09, 2016
Driving distance during inspection	68,282km
Inspection category	regular inspection
Inspection station	Yongin Inspection Center - Samil Business Trip

Title	Maintenance/repair history
Sub	Mileage 67,597km
Date of receipt	November 1, 2016
Completion date	November 11, 2016
Maintenance company	Kolon Global Co., Ltd. Seongsan Branch
Maintenance company address	Seongsan-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul
Mileage	67,597km

December 16

Title	Maintenance/repair history
Sub	Mileage 67,597km
Date of receipt	November 1, 2016
Completion date	December 02, 2016
Maintenance company	Kolon Global Co., Ltd. Seongsan Branch
Maintenance company address	Seongsan-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul
Mileage	67,597km

October 17

Title	Insurance processing after damage to my car
Sub	Total 710,000 won
Flag	USE_MY_INSURANCE
Date of occurrence	October 07, 2017
Processing type	damage to my car
Total repair cost	710,000 won

Title	Owner change
Sub	Transfer of transaction between parties Mileage 81,339km
Flag	DIRECT
Date of change	October 10, 2017
Driving distance when changing	81,339km
Transaction type	Transfer of transaction between parties

Title	Maintenance/repair history
Sub	Mileage 81,464km
Date of receipt	October 13, 2017
Completion date	October 13, 2017
Maintenance company	Ritz Motors Co., Ltd.
Maintenance company address	11 Yeoksam-ro 2-gil, Gangnam-gu, Seoul (Yeoksam-dong)
Mileage	81,464km

April 18

Title	Insurance processing after damage to my car
Sub	Total 460,000 won
Flag	USE_OTHER_INSURANCE
Date of occurrence	April 24, 2018
Processing type	damage to my car
Total repair cost	460,000 won

October 18

Title	Car inspection completed
Sub	regular inspection Mileage 86,387km
Inspection date	October 04, 2018
Driving distance during inspection	86,387km
Inspection category	regular inspection
Inspection station	Segyo Industrial Co., Ltd.

November 18

Title	[Prime mover (engine)] Included in recall
Sub	Recall completed
Flag	Recall completed
Recall Post Date	November 26, 2018
Target	Vehicles manufactured between (May 17, 2011 - May 16, 2017)
Defect details	Recall as it has been confirmed that engine output may be limited due to possible leakage of coolant inside the exhaust gas recirculation system, and that the engine warning light may come on or, in extremely rare cases, fire may occur, affecting safe driving. <*Production date for each target vehicle> 520d 220d Coupe: 2013.07.12 BMW 320d: 2012.07.09~2015.06.30 BMW 320d: 2016.08.19~2017.05.16 BMW 320d EfficientDynamics Edition: 2015.04.27~2015.06.29 BMW 320d EfficientDynamics Edition: 2016.08.22~2017.02.13 BMW 320d Gran Turismo: 2015.04.24~2015.05.21 BMW 320d Gran Turismo: 2016.08.16~2017.05.03 BMW 320d Touring: 2016.08.26~2016.12.01 BMW 320d xDrive: 2016.08.19~2017.03.08 BMW 320d xDrive Gran Turismo: 2015.04.27~2015.05.13 BMW 320d xDrive Gran Turismo: 2016.08.18~2017.05.04 BMW 420d: 2017.03.02~2017.05.08 BMW 420d Coupe: 2016.10.25~2017.01.26 BMW 420d Gran Coupe: 2016.08.16~2017.01.31 BMW 420d Gran Coupe: 2017.03.03~2017.04.04 BMW 420d xDrive Coupe: 2017.01.23~2017.01.24 BMW 420d xDrive Gran Coupe: 2016.08.16~2017.02.24 BMW 435d xDrive Gran Coupe: 2015.04.27~2016.08.30 BMW 520d: 2014.01.16 BMW 520d: 2016.07.08~2016.10.25 BMW 520d: 2016.10.27~2017.05.04 BMW 520d xDrive: 2016.07.12~2016.10.27 BMW 520d xDrive: 2016.05.23~2017.05.03 BMW 525d: 2015.11.05 BMW 525d xDrive: 2012.03.22 BMW 530d xDrive: 2015.04.23~2016.09.19 BMW M550d xDrive: 2013.06.13~2015.06.26 BMW 640d xDrive Gran Coupe: 2015.04.23~2017.01.30 BMW Active Tourer: 2014.10.17~2017.03.08 BMW Gran Turismo 30d xDrive: 2015.04.23~2017.01.27 BMW Gran Turismo EfficientDynamics Edition: 2015.04.23~2017.02.01 BMW 750Ld xDrive: 2014.01.23~2015.05.12 BMW X1 xDrive18d: 2016.02.06~2017.03.23 BMW X1 xDrive20d: 2015.07.24~2017.01.31 BMW xDrive20d: 2016.08.27~2017.05.04 BMW X4 xDrive30d: 2015.07.20~2016.01.28 BMW 2015.06.17~2017.05.15 BMW X5 M50d: 2013.07.18~2017.03.20 BMW BMW X6 xDrive40d: 2015.06.15~2017.05.16 BMW X6 M50d: 2012.06.01~2014.06.05 BMW 2011.11.07~2013.09.25 MINI Cooper D: 2013.12.03~2017.03.10 MINI Cooper D Clubman: 2015.07.15~2017.03.15 MINI Cooper D Clubman: 2012.06.14~2014.06.20 MINI Cooper D Countryman: 2012.03.01~2015.03.30 MINI Cooper D Countryman: 2017.01.05~2017.03.06 MINI Cooper D Countryman ALL4: 2012.02.09~2016.09.29 MINI Cooper D Countryman ALL4: 2016.11.25~2017.03.31 MINI Cooper D five-door: 2014.07.04~2017.02.16 MINI Cooper D Paceman: 2012.11.21~2013.06.27 MINI Cooper D Paceman ALL4: 2012.11.22~2013.06.28 MINI Cooper SD: 2011.11.05~2013.10.29 MINI Cooper SD: 2014.06.19~2017.01.27 MINI Cooper SD Clubman: 2015.11.06~2016.11.01 MINI Cooper SD Clubman: 2012.06.19~2014.05.15 MINI Cooper SD Countryman: 2012.02.29~2014.06.23 MINI Cooper SD Countryman ALL4: 2016.11.02~2016.12.07 MINI Cooper SD Countryman ALL4: 2012.02.09~2016.03.08 MINI Cooper SD Coupe: 2012.06.19~2012.11.29 MINI Cooper SD five-door: 2014.07.02~2017.02.24 MINI Cooper SD Paceman: 2012.11.20~2013.06.25 MINI Cooper SD Paceman ALL4: 2012.10.29~2013.06.28
Target device	prime mover (engine)
Correction method	Replace with an improved EGR module and clean the EGR pipe.
Correction period	From November 26, 2018
Contact us	BMW Customer Center 080-269-5181

October 19

Title	Maintenance/repair history
Sub	Mileage 96,001km
Date of receipt	October 07, 2019
Completion date	October 11, 2019
Maintenance company	Kolon Global Co., Ltd. Seocho AS Center
Maintenance company address	Jamwon-dong, Seocho-gu, Seoul
Mileage	96,001km

September 20

Title	Car inspection completed
Sub	Comprehensive inspection Mileage 99,234km
Inspection date	September 21, 2020
Driving distance during inspection	99,234km
Inspection category	Comprehensive inspection
Inspection station	Segyo Industrial Co., Ltd.

October 20

Title	[Prime mover (engine)] Included in recall
Sub	Recall completed
Flag	Recall completed
Recall Post Date	October 1, 2020
Target	Vehicles manufactured between (April 21, 2011 - November 16, 2018)
Defect details	Leakage of coolant inside the exhaust gas recirculation system may limit engine output, the engine warning light may come on, and in extremely rare cases, the possibility of a fire cannot be ruled out (If you experience symptoms such as an engine warning light or low coolant warning light, a decrease in output, or shaking while driving the vehicle, please immediately stop driving the vehicle for safety reasons, get off the vehicle, and contact BMW Mobility Care at 080-269-0001. Please.) <Production date for each target vehicle> BMW 120d: 2013.02.11~2014.11.24 BMW 220d Coupe: 2013.10.11~2014.05.23 BMW 320d: 2013.02.28~2015.06.30 BMW 320d EfficientDynamics Edition: 2011.11.08~2015.06.29 BMW 320d Gran Turismo: 2013.02.26~2015.05.21 BMW 320d Touring: 2013.03.08~2015.03.25 BMW 320d xDrive Gran Turismo: 2013.07.03~2015.05.13 BMW 325d: 2013.07.11~2014.12.16 BMW 328d: 2013.07.05 BMW 420d Coupe: 2013.06.27~2015.01.28 BMW 420d Gran Coupe: 2014.04.28~2015.02.23 BMW 420d xDrive Coupe: 2014.01.22~2015.01.28 BMW 420d xDrive Gran Coupe: 2014.03.14~2015.02.28 BMW 520d: 2013.06.14~2014.06.27 BMW 520d: 2011.08.31~2013.05.16 BMW 520d Touring: 2013.06.13~2014.04.30 BMW 520d Touring: 2012.08.02~2013.05.10 BMW 520d xDrive: 2013.05.07~2014.06.30 BMW 525d: 2013.05.08~2015.11.05 BMW 525d: 2012.06.29~2013.02.06 BMW 525d xDrive: 2013.06.18~2014.05.23 BMW 525d xDrive: 2011.11.22~2013.05.02 BMW 525d xDrive Touring: 2013.06.20~2014.07.11 BMW 525d xDrive Touring: 2011.11.23~2013.04.22 BMW 750Ld xDrive: 2014.01.23~2015.05.12 BMW Active Tourer: 2014.10.17~2018.02.27 BMW Active Tourer: 2017.07.15 BMW Gran Turismo 20d: 2012.06.21~2013.06.26 BMW Gran Turismo EfficientDynamics Edition: 2013.07.15~2017.02.01 BMW M550d xDrive: 2013.06.13~2015.06.26 BMW X1 xDrive18d: 2016.02.06~2017.08.30 BMW X1 xDrive20d: 2015.07.24~2017.07.05 BMW X1 xDrive25d: 2012.06.14~2014.02.17 BMW 2013.07.18~2018.06.28 BMW X6 M50d: 2012.06.01~2014.06.05 BMW 2013.12.03~2017.10.31 MINI Cooper D Clubman: 2015.07.15~2018.01.05 MINI Cooper D Clubman: 2012.06.14~2014.06.20 MINI Cooper D Countryman: 2012.03.01~2015.03.30 MINI Cooper D Countryman: 2017.01.05~2018.02.21 MINI Cooper D Countryman ALL4: 2012.02.09~2016.09.29 MINI Cooper D Countryman ALL4: 2016.11.25~2018.01.29 MINI Cooper D five-door: 2014.07.04~2017.10.31 MINI Cooper D Paceman: 2012.11.21~2013.06.27 MINI Cooper D Paceman ALL4: 2012.11.22~2013.06.28 MINI Cooper SD: 2011.11.05~2013.10.29 MINI Cooper SD: 2014.06.19~2017.08.17 MINI Cooper SD Clubman: 2015.11.06~2018.01.08 MINI Cooper SD Clubman: 2012.06.19~2014.05.15 MINI Cooper SD Countryman: 2012.02.29~2014.06.23 MINI Cooper SD Countryman ALL4: 2016.11.02~2018.01.18 MINI Cooper SD Countryman ALL4: 2011.04.21~2016.03.08 MINI Cooper SD Coupe: 2012.06.19~2012.11.29 MINI Cooper SD five-door: 2014.07.02~2017.07.20 MINI Cooper SD Paceman: 2012.11.20~2013.06.25 MINI Cooper SD Paceman ALL4: 2012.10.29~2013.06.28
Target device	prime mover (engine)
Correction method	Check the exhaust gas recirculation system cooler and if leaks are found, replace the exhaust gas recirculation system and intake manifold (also clean the EGR pipe).
Correction period	From October 1, 2020
Contact us	BMW main number: 080-269-5181

Title	[Prime mover (engine)] Included in recall
Sub	Recall completed
Flag	Recall completed
Recall Post Date	October 07, 2020
Target	Vehicles manufactured between (January 15, 2008 - June 29, 2013)
Defect details	Fuel (diesel oil) may be diluted with engine oil due to the influence of the regeneration frequency and level of the DPF (diesel particulate filter) depending on driving conditions (severe congestion, short mileage, etc.), which may further increase the wear rate of the timing chain, causing the chain to stretch abnormally. In this case, the timing chain may break and the engine may fail. <*Production date by target vehicle> BMW 118d: 2012.06.14~2013.06.29 BMW 120d: 2008.05.28~2013.06.27 BMW 120d: 2012.07.02~2013.06.22 BMW 320d: 2011.10.18~2013.06.28 BMW 320d: 2008.04.24~2010.02.11 BMW 320d: 2009.04.23~2010.03.16 BMW 320d: 2010.03.17~2011.11.09 BMW 320d ED: 2010.12.10~2011.07.05 BMW 320d EfficientDynamics Edition: 2011.11.08~2013.06.26 BMW 320d Gran Turismo: 2013.02.26~2013.06.29 BMW 320d Touring: 2012.06.18~2013.06.28 BMW 320d xDrive: 2012.11.09~2013.06.13 BMW 320d xDrive Touring: 2013.03.15~2013.06.25 BMW 420d Coupe: 2013.06.27~2013.06.28 BMW 520d: 2013.06.14~2013.06.20 BMW 520d: 2010.05.17~2013.05.16 BMW 520d: 2008.04.15~2009.12.15 BMW 520d Touring: 2013.06.13~2013.06.20 BMW 520d Touring: 2012.03.29~2013.05.10 BMW 520d xDrive: 2013.06.18 BMW 525d xDrive: 2012.03.14~2013.05.02 BMW 525d xDrive Touring: 2013.06.20 BMW 525d xDrive Touring: 2011.11.23~2013.04.22 BMW Gran Turismo 20d: 2012.06.21~2013.06.26 BMW X1 xDrive18d: 2010.03.11~2012.05.03 BMW xDrive20d: 2012.06.15~2013.06.28 BMW X1 xDrive23d: 2009.12.23~2012.04.21 BMW 2008.01.15~2010.06.21 BMW 2012.03.01~2013.06.29 MINI Cooper D Countryman ALL4: 2012.03.01~2013.06.29 MINI Cooper D Paceman: 2012.11.21~2013.06.27 MINI Cooper D Paceman ALL4: 2013.01.21~2013.06.28 MINI Cooper SD: 2011.11.05~2013.06.24 MINI Cooper SD Clubman: 2012.07.04~2013.05.08 MINI Cooper SD Countryman: 2012.02.29~2013.06.29 MINI Cooper SD Countryman ALL4: 2012.02.09~2013.06.26 MINI Cooper SD Coupe: 2012.06.19~2012.11.29 MINI Cooper SD Paceman: 2012.11.20~2013.06.24 MINI Cooper SD Paceman ALL4: 2013.01.30~2013.06.28
Target device	prime mover (engine)
Correction method	Replace the upper timing chain and chain tensioner, check the camshaft timing, and replace the lower timing chain if necessary.
Correction period	From October 7, 2020
Contact us	BMW main number: 080-269-5181

September 22

Title	Car inspection completed
Sub	Comprehensive inspection Mileage 112,662km
Inspection date	September 29, 2022
Driving distance during inspection	112,662km
Inspection category	Comprehensive inspection
Inspection station	Segyo Industrial Co., Ltd.

September 24

Title	Car inspection completed
Sub	Comprehensive inspection Mileage 119,026km
Inspection date	September 19, 2024
Driving distance during inspection	119,026km
Inspection category	Comprehensive inspection
Inspection station	Segyo Industrial Co., Ltd.

July 26

Title	Owner change
Sub	Trader transaction transfer Mileage 127,436km
Flag	DEALER
Date of change	July 28, 2026
Driving distance when changing	127,436km
Transaction type	Trader transaction transfer

August 26

Title	Owner change
Sub	Trader transaction transfer Mileage 127,436km
Flag	DEALER
Date of change	August 3, 2026
Driving distance when changing	127,436km
Transaction type	Trader transaction transfer

Статус проверки:

Steering gear:	Good
Trans auto status:	Good
Self check transmission:	Good
Motor water leak cylinder header gasket:	Doesn't exist
Electric window motor:	Good
Other fuel leaks:	Doesn't exist
Steering power oil leakage:	Doesn't exist
Motor water leak cooling rate:	Proper
Motor high pressure pump:	Good
Power constant velocity joint:	Good
Motor operation status:	Good
Trans auto oil leakage:	Doesn't exist
Brake oil leakage:	Doesn't exist
Electric starter motor:	Good
Brake master cylinder oil leakage:	Doesn't exist
Trans auto oil flow and condition:	Proper
Steering power high pressure hose:	Good
Steering tie rod end and ball joint:	Good
Motor water leak radiator:	Doesn't exist
Electric generator output:	Good
Electric wiper motor function:	Good
Motor oil leak locker arm cover:	Doesn't exist
Electric indoor blower motor:	Good
Motor oil leak cylinder header gasket:	Doesn't exist
Motor oil leak oil fan:	Doesn't exist
Electric radiator fan motor:	Good
Steering pump:	Good
Brake system status:	Good
Steering joint:	Good
Self check motor:	Good
Motor water leak pump:	Doesn't exist
Motor oil flow rate:	Proper

Стандартные опции:

Brake Lock (ABS)	It is a brake system that slides when the wheels are submerged when braked, or to prevent the driver from being able to properly control the direction of the car.
CD player	It is a device that plays CDs stored in music.
Power door lock	If you lock the door lock switch in the driver's seat, all the doors are automatically closed.
Power Windows	The glass window on the door can be easily opened with a switch.
Power steering wheel	It is a feature that helps you to steer it easily by replenishing the steering wheel with other force. In the past, hydraulic type was used, but recently, it is a trend that uses electricity.
Sunroof	The car loop is made of glass and can be opened and closed.
Leather sheet	The seat material of the vehicle is used as a leather sheet used as a material of leather, suede and fabric+leather mixing.
Wireless Door Lock	It is a convenient device that can be locked/canceled with a wireless remote control without putting the key into the door.
Aluminum wheel	It is a wheel made of aluminum alloy and is lighter than a regular steel wheel.
Anti -slip (TCS)	It is a system that controls the driving force of the vehicle so that the tire does not turn off when the vehicle departs and accelerates from a slippery road.
Airbag (side)	It is a side airbag mounted on the driver's seat and passenger seat to protect the side of the occupant when the vehicle collides.
Heated seats (front seats)	It is a function that warms the sheet with winter switch Onoff.
Automatic air conditioner	It is an air conditioner that maintains a constant temperature by automatically adjusting the air volume and temperature when setting the temperature that the user wants. In the case of dual full auto air conditioning, the temperature of the passenger seat can be adjusted independently.
Electric contacts side mirror	It is a function that allows you to fold the side mirror with a narrow space or parking.
Airbag (driver seat)	It is a device that protects passengers from the shock when the vehicle collision and is a representative passenger protection device along with the seat belt.
Airbag (passenger seat)	It is a device that protects passengers from the shock when the vehicle collision and is a representative passenger protection device along with the seat belt.
Head Lamp (HID)	HID/LED headlamps are more colored compared to normal halogen, so they don't get fatigue.
Parking sensor (rear)	It is a system that detects obstacles with a sensor mounted on the front bumper and rear bumper in parking and slowing, and informs the driver with a beep or monitor.
Tire Air Ap sensor (TPMS)	It is a sensor that measures the air pressure on the four wheels of the vehicle and informs the driver as a warning. Since 2013, the new car model has been mandatory for cars and cars of 3.5 tons, and all new cars shipped from January 2015 have been mandatory.
Body posture control device (ESC)	ABS and TCS are controlled if the ESC is a safety device for forward/backwards, when the understie or oversteer of the vehicle occurs during a sudden turn. Each manufacturer has a different name and the meaning is similar. We use various names such as ESP, VDC, and DSC.
Roof rack	It is called a roof rack or roofrail with two rods installed vertically to load the luggage on the roof of the vehicle or use it for fixing.